Thursday, November 13, 2014

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Problems on Numbers


Q1. What largest number of five digits is divisible by 99?
9909 99981
99990 99999
Answer: Option C
Solution:
Largest number of 5 digits = 99999. On dividing 99999 by 99, we get 9 as remainder.
.'.   Required number = (99999 - 9) = 99990.
Wrong Answer


Q2. The sum of the smallest six digit number and the greatest five digit number is
201110 199999
211110 099999
Answer: Option B
Solution:
Requires sum =(100000 + 99999)
=199999.
Wrong Answer


Q3. In a division sum, the divisor is 10 times the quotient and 5 times the remainder. If the remainder is 46, the divident is
4236 4306
4336 5336
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Divisor = (5×46)
= 230.
Also. 10×Q
.'.      Q=23.
= 230
And, R= 46.
Dividend = (230×23+46)
= 5336.
Wrong Answer


Q4. The difference between the squares of two consecutive odd integers is always divisible by:
3 6
7 8
Answer: Option D
Solution:
Let the two consecutive odd integers be (2x + 1) and  (2x + 3)
Then, (2x + 3)2 - (2x + 1)2
= (2x + 3 + 2x + 1) (2x + 3 - 2x - 1) 
= (4 + 4) x 2
= 8 (x + 1), 
which is always divisible by 8
Wrong Answer


Q5. A positive integer, which when added to 1000, gives a sum which is greater than when it is multiplied by 1000. This positive integer is:
1 3
5 7
Answer: Option A
Solution:
(1000 + N) > (1000N). Clearly, N = 1.
Wrong Answer

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